Introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. Sure, birth control does more than prevent pregnancy. This video is in english with optional spanish closed captioning. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. Selecting which type of birth control to use can be very. Most of the multilingual consumer health information from healthreach is also part of medlineplus, the nlms flagship website for health information for patients, families, and the general public.
This activity can be repeated at a later date with other methods being addressed. Different forms of birth control have different health risks and side effects. You take all 28 pills and then start a new pack right away. What is the best method of birth control or contraception. A history of birth control methods contemporary studies show that, out of a list of eight reasons for having sex, having a baby is the least frequent motivator for most people hill, 1997. Information about how to choose a birth control method easytoread descriptions and illustrations of common birth control methods are provided. Birth controlcontraception uw health works with women of all ages to help them determine the contraception methods that are most appropriate for them. You can learn what you have to do to use each method. If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off javascript. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision.
Hormonal methods hormonal methods are highly effective, but may take two to four weeks to cycle out of a womans body if she decides she would like to try to get pregnant. Mar 16, 2021 nonprescription birth control methods. This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. Injectable 6 % pill sun mon tues wed thur fri sat 1 2 3 4 9 %. Criteria health risk effective efficient accessible comfortable affordable prevention from. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. R hatcher et al, 2011 percentage of women experiencing no pregnancy effectiveness of birth control methods 91 99. You may use a different birth control method chart if the typical use effectiveness rates match those on the birth control method. If you have sex, the best way to prevent both stis and pregnancy is to use what is called dual protection. And it may be one of the worlds most politically charged h. Please remember that its still important to talk to a clinician to learn how to use each method properly and safely. Age 14 age 17 age 18 age 21 sex 4 years need to use effective birth control.
All women and men can have control over when, and if, they become parents. Birth control methods that can be used without a partners knowledge ec packaging may say that the pills should only be taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex and, if given the twopill option, to take the pills 12 hours apart. The most effective methods of birth control are sterilization by means of vasectomy in males and tubal ligation in females, intrauterine devices iuds, and implantable birth control. This set of six individual fact sheets gives an overview of how one can prevent pregnancy. This fact sheet is designed to give you a quick overview of your options. Everything you need to know about longacting reversible contraceptives larcshormonal iuds, copper iuds, and contraceptive implants. Effectiveness is generally expressed as the percentage of women who become pregnant using a given method during the first year, and sometimes as a.
Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective. Advertisement deciding to have a baby can be an exciting time for a woman. And what is appropriate for a couple at one point may change with time and circumstances. See how weve gone from alligator poop to male contraception. Choosing a birth control method longacting reversible contraception larc. This patient fact sheet compares different birth control choices in a colorful and easy to read chart. Correctly recall that there is generally a gap between when a person may start to have vaginal sex and when they may wish to get pregnant, which makes using effective birth control important. The sheet includes essential information about each method, how to use, impact on bleedingmenstruation, along with common side effects.
Many women want to do what they can to prevent pregnancy. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. Fact sheets are available for methods noted with a. It should not be used as a primary method of birth control. The type of birth control you use depends on your health, your desire to have children now or. Iuds, or intrauterine devices have seen a recent resurgence in popularity, and are currently the most recommended form of birth control by u. Hormonal methods of birth control, such as birth control pills, are very effective for preventing unplanned pregnancy, but they do not offer protection from stis. Spermicide, condom, sponge, diaphragm, and cervical cap. Explaining contraception and the birth control method options chart pdf 472. Oct 27, 2020 new methods of birth control are being developed and tested. The majority of todays birth control methods fall into two main categories. They are used before or during sex while emergency contraceptives are effective for up to five days after sex.
However, when two barrier methods are used together such as a diaphragm and a condom, they become highly effective. This week, the supreme court upheld trumps exceptions to the affordable care act, which will allow universities and employers to deny insurers free birth control due to moral objections. If they have not offered these methods, add them to the list. Others work well only if you use them the right way every time you have sex. The emergency contraceptive pill ecp is not recommended as a regular method of birth control. Its possible to get pregnant very soon after having a baby. Birth control methods 9 no method birth control pill 15% 91% 99. If the pills not for you, you may want to consider one of these longacting reversible contraceptives.
Chinese, traditional cantonese dialect pdf reproductive health access project patch user guide english pdf. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after sex without birth control greatly lower your risk of getting pregnant. Only two types of birth control can protect you from. Birth control method cards abstinence choosing not to have vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Talk with your provider about what methods might work best for you. The number of women out of every 100 who have an unintended pregnancy within the first year of typical use of each method. Sunday start wait until the first sunday after your menstrual cycle begins to take your first pill. This is followed by a number of hormonebased methods including oral pills, patches, vaginal rings, and injections. Go straight from one method to the next, with no gaps between methods. Birth control, or contraception, is any method or device used to prevent pregnancy.
Some birth control methods that increase your risk for health problems include. There are many birth control options that do not contain hormones, that are effective is used correctly, and that are affordable. All of these methods are similar in the sense that they seek to identify the times of fertility and infertility of a woman, and. To lower the chance of getting pregnant, avoid a gap between methods. It can, depending on your health and the type of birth control you use. Nexplanon vaginal contraceptive ring the following methods of contraception are described briefly below. If you want to use birth control pills, think about this. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system lng iudthe lng iud is a small t. The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. A survey done of american teenagers in 2010 found that a relatively large number of sexually active teenagers used no method of birth control, or were unsure of a method cavazosregh 2010. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Any type of birth control that uses artificial forms of the hormones estrogen andor progesterone to prevent pregnancy. Birth control your browser has turned off or is blocking javascript.
Talk to your doctor to find the birth control method that is right for you. Talk to your health care provider for more information about this method of birth control. Advise patient to use and alternate method until next menses. Some work better than others at preventing pregnancy. Most kinds of birth control are safe for most people to use. A thin, matchsticksized rod that contains a progestin hormone.
Birth control methods options chart reproductive health. Mar 01, 2011 after switching birth control methods. Some birth control methods work better than others. With this option use another method of birth control for the first 7 days of the first cycle only. Review the following 7 methods of birth control one at a time by showing the card with name of the method on it, stating the information about the method below and then tape the method card in the correct column you have already created.
Video an educational video featuring young women talking about their experiences with different birth control methods, including iuds, the implant, shot, pill, ring, patch, condoms, and emergency contraception. Jan 16, 2017 which types of birth control help prevent. Learn about getting an intrauterine device iud or implant right after delivery. A health care provider places it under the skin of the upper arm. Unfortunately, no birthcontrol method, except abstinence, is considered to be 100% effective. Use another method of birth control such as condoms or spermicide the first seven days of the first cycle of use.
There are better and more effective methods available on the. Birth control methods include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices iuds, sterilization, and behavioral methods. Your birth control choices virginia department of health. A leadingedge research firm focused on digital transformation. Explore the menu to the right to learn more about each method. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. The birth control pill is an example of a hormonal method. In the past, morning after pills were regular birth control pills, taken in higher doses, 12 hours apart. How to switch birth control methods reproductive health access project june 2015. Vasectomies and tubal ligations are not surgeries to take lightly.
Emergency contraception for each method presented, there is a visual cue a picture, as well as an explanation on how it should be used, effectiveness based on perfect use, where it can be obtained, and whether it also protects against stis. This seems to have been true for all people at all times. These are referred to as the creighton model, the billings ovulation method, and the symptothermal method. If you have turned it off manually in your browser, please enable it to. Supporting both breastfeeding and birth control use there are many safe birth control methods to use while breastfeeding. Spermicide birth control methods birth control pills. If youre in need of pregnancy prevention, heres why you should consider getting one. Describe the impact of correct and consistent use of a birth control method on how effective it is at preventing pregnancy.
To obtain more information about the availability of spermicide or emergency contraception, call the nurse consult 4387676 or appointments 4382778. Birth control pills oral contraceptives condoms and spermicidal foam contraceptive patch depoprovera i. Condoms are the most popular type of nohormone birth control method used globally. Natural birth control methods include total and continuous abstinence and the. Birth control methods method failures per year how it works how to use advantages disadvantages most common side effects typical use perfect use tubal ligation 5 in 5 in surgically blocks passage of ovum permanent post surgical discomfort, nonreversible minor surgical and anesthesia risks essure 1 in 1 in surgically. Common side effects are nausea, headaches, breast swelling, water retention, weight gain or depression. Signs you should switch up your birthcontrol method insider. With so many birth control methods to choose from, ranging in price, effectiveness, and ease of use, its easy to get overwhelmed. No gaps whats the best way to switch from one birth control method to another.
Intrauterine device iud and implant faqs barrier methods of birth control. Talk with a family pact provider about what method is right for you. Ever since the dawn of history, women and men have wanted to be able to decide when and whether. While condoms are the best way to prevent stis if you have sex, they are not the most effective type of birth control. Barrier methods are not as effective at preventing pregnancy as some other birth control methods, such as birth control pills or the intrauterine device iud. Women can choose from many dif ferent types of birth control. You need a doctors prescription to buy birth control pills.
Choosing your birth control method need nocost birth control methods and family planning services. These are pills that women take every day to prevent pregnancy. A measurement of how well a birth control method works at preventing a pregnancy from occurring. Why the iud could be your perfect birth control method. There are more birth control options than ever before, including pills, condoms, the iud, and more. Birth control methods birth control, or contraception, is any method or device used. Next explain to learners that you will be focusing class time on the methods most often used by young people. Please remember that its still important to talk to a clinician to learn how to use each method.
Research has shown that hormonal approach to male contraception may be effective, reversible, and even safe. Making choices about birth control, or contraception, isnt easy. As you choose the method of birth control that is best for you, you should also think about protecting yourself against the transmission of stis by using a barrier method condom. A relationshipstatus update, painful cramps, and forgetfulness are all reasons to try a new birthcontrol method, dr. The lack of diversity and real options for birth control has created a need for real alternatives and better understanding. There is no one size fits all when it comes to birth control your provider will make suggestions based on your particular needs, your health and your preferences.
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