Objectives of social forestry pdf

Social forestry can contribute significantly to improving the livelihood of poor rural people through soil improvement. The term social forestry was first used in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, when the government of india aimed to reduce pressure on forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow lands. Further, the major objectives of social forestry being both economic and environmental, the complexity is doubly compounded. Social forestry is defined as forestry outside the conventional forests which primarily aim at providing continuous flow of goods and services for the benefit of people. Although sf was introduced in india way back in 1980s, it did not gain. The objective of this study is to contribute towards the elucidation of the question. The overall objective of the project is to improve the performance of smallholder farming systems in northwest vietnam through agroforestry. A major factor driving current interest in new forestry and similar approaches in the northwest is a belief that diversified forest management will have greater social acceptability than the continued dedication of land to meet single uses or solve specific problems. Kseeb sslc class 10 geography solutions chapter 5 indian.

Westoby 1968 defined social forestry as that which aims at producing a flow of protection and recreational benefits for the community. Social forestry major benefits and different types. Its purpose is to facilitate economic growth, social progress and cultural. Social forestry in india has come under increasing criticism recently for failing to realise its primary objective of producing fuelwood for domestic ulse. Community forestry an overview sciencedirect topics.

The national commission for farmers has determined the following objectives for social forestry. Social forestry refers to the management of forests for the benefits of local communities. Nov 23, 2015 the term was first used in india in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, government of india. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. Simply stated, forest change creates winners and losers among the flora and fauna including humans that depend on forests. The main objective of existing social forestry pro grams is to p rovide forest products in rural areas where they are most needed. Promoting ways to use forest biodiversity in a sustainable way, and with clear social and economic benefits for the poor, is the purpose of this guide. Objectives shared below either have a stated timeframe for accomplishment or they will be accomplished during the life of the plan 1015 years.

Jun 21, 2018 social forestry contributes toprovide an opportunity for community to own recognition and rights to involve in forest management and increase forest cover carbon stock social forestry goalsincluding alleviating poverty, increasing employement, reducing social conflict, and sustainable forest management. Some key characteristics of social forestry systems three major aims of social forestry, were noted by fao 1978 to be. People and trees the role of social forestry in sustainable. Nations asean through the asean working group on social forestry awg sf, widely. Developing strategies for social forestry ubc blogs. The project will contribute to the following strategic objectives so, outcomes, and products. Stankey is a research social scientist and bernard t. Are social forestry practices producing outcomes and benefits that contribute to poverty alleviation, empower communities and improve forest conditions.

From this perspective, participatory types of forest management, that is social forestry, community based forest management, comanagement etc, stop being a mere countermodel to the classic stateoriented forestry and become a key element of change in the continuous challenge of building pluralism in forestry. Pdf social forestry in uttar pradesh, india history. A normal forest can be created in an area of about 300ha where there is too much overaged plantation by introducing small coupe felling in the oldest areas of the woodland at a rate of 3% by area every 5 years using natural regeneration to restock the. Sustainable development goals and the forest sectora complex. The objectives of social forestry necessarily differ by component. A forests having trees which provided fuel, fodder and leaves. The relationship between ecosystem, social forestry and environment are so intimately interlinked as to preclude a simplistic understanding. Presently, forest management to achieve multiple objectives increasingly recognizes that the multiple objectives are more complementary than competing. Principles of sustainable forest management tin mountain.

Despite the magnitude of the social forestry programme in india, there is little. Management of private forest may, for example, be for the maximum output of good quality timber. It seeks to increase the productivity of associated crop and livestock systems, leading to more diverse and sustainable production systems and better income from tree products, while protecting the environment. As a whole social forestrys main objective is to reconstruct the ecosystem and conserve the environment. Drought can be a severe natural disaster with substantial social and economic consequences. Overall, policy and strategy has moved in the direction of more explicitly recognising the need to balance environmental, social and economic objectives and more clearly articulating theories of change. Bormann is a principal plant physiologist, forestry sciences laboratory, 3200 sw jefferson way, corvallis, or 97331. Challenges in developing social objectives and indicators time and coordination team with different areas of expertise.

Community forestry is a set of institutional arrangements in which communities are involved wholly or in part in decisionmaking and benefits and contribute knowledge and labor to achieve healthy forests and social wellbeing. Social forestry refers to using trees andor tree planting specifically to pursue social objectives, usually betterment of the poor, through delivery of the benefits of. Greater attention is being paid to measuring intermediate outcomes and objectives that are expected to lead to longer term impacts. Pdf on nov 2, 2015, vikas kumar published social forestry in india. The goal of forestry sector development is the sustainable management of forest resources and watersheds to provide environmental, social and economic benefits to the people of timorleste. This article covers details on the 6 important benefits of social forestry and the 5 different types of social forestry. The scope of social forestry defined by the nca included farm forestry, community woodlots and reforestation in degraded lands. Objective setting in forest management planning used interchangeably, such as mission, strategy and tactics, although there are useful distinctions. The first edition on objective forestry has received wider attraction from all levels of stake holders. Checklist for preparing social forestry programs and projects.

Forestry sector policy goal, objectives and strategies. Objective world agroforestry transforming lives and. Sustainable forest management requires that we understand and manage those tradeoffs while pursuing multiple objectives for. Drought becomes most obvious when largescale changes are observed. In addition to examining existing characteristics, another important tool in the development of community goals and objectives is to identify community assets, problems and other issues to be addressed. Social forestry and future planning of social forestry.

In a nutshell forest economics gives the each and every answer of forest management objectives and problems facing the forest management. Social forestry encompasses both multiple forms of locally initiated and implemented forest management as well as externally initiated social forestry projects. It can also supply wood for home construction, farm building, fencing, fuel, and fiber. What is the role of professional foresters in social forestry. Overall goals for the forest and management practices are modeled after nature and the natural disturbance patterns that are responsible for. The 2030 agenda for sustainable development sustainabledevelopment. In understanding forestsocial system interactions, it requires knowledge of the sciences or disciplines dealing not only with systems interrelationships, but also those dealing with forest and social systems. While sf is diverse, governments define three main objectives.

Community forestry, farm forestry, and social forestry 16 references 17 section ii. Thus, social forestry aims at growing forests of the. If the net value added of all 15 subcatego ries of forest products and services from the rural economy were attributed directly to the forest sector, forestry sector provided 11. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Social forestry is the forestry by the people and for the people, whose main purpose is to fulfill the needs of forestry which are manure, food, fruit, fibre and productive capacity. It was intended as a democratic approach to forest conservation and usage, maximizing land utilization for multi. Viewed as a forest policy, social forestry defines some basic principles that govern societys behavior with respect to forest resources designed to satisfy some desired goals and objectives. Thus, it is people oriented, value based management of forests with a major objective of satisfying the needs, wants and aspirations of both the people and the government. Increasing forest area and restoring ecological balance. Social forestry can provide income for farmers and. Agroforestry concept, definition, objectives,social.

Thus, a prerequisite for a social forestry programme is a sound national forest policy backed by political support and a firm comnit ment on the part of the government to provide adequate resources on a sustained basis to meet the broad objectives set out in the policy statement. Most of these forestry interventions for the purpose of this paper termed as. Social forestry and community based forest management. Social forestry is a plantation made on lands outside conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities, with objectives to supply fuel wood to divert cow dung from village hearths to village fields, small timber for housing and agricultural implements and fodder for cattle of the rural population, living far away from the forest area, protection of agriculture by creation of diverse ecosystem, and arresting wind and water erosion. Objectives edit improve the environment for protecting agriculture from adverse climatic factors, increase the supply of fuelwood for. There may be many other objectives in forest management. Outcome 201 producers and natural resources administrators adopt practices that increase and improve agricultural production in.

Social forestry is a plantation made on lands outside conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities, with objectives to supply fuel wood to divert cow dung from village hearths to village fields, small timber for housing and agricultural implements and fodder for cattle of the rural population, living far away from the forest area. Forest decree which simplified the preceding legislation and made an initial attempt to address several decades of changing and broadening requirements of the forestry sector to take into account social, economic, environmental, cultural and political developments. Social forestry as a policya policy generally refers to the principles that govern actions directed towards given ends. Identify priorities and strategies to address emerging opportunities and challenges. Study objectives scope and coverage key questionsissues addressed. Conservation of biological resources through religion and belief has a long history in many parts of the world. Agroforestry concept, definition, objectives,social forestry. This analysis reveals that forestry plays a dual role, i. It also aims at identifying the types and benefits of social forestry along with analyzing some case studies promoting social forestry in india. This diversification of the farming system initiates an agroecological succession, like that in natural ecosystems, and so starts a chain of events that enhance the functionality and sustainability of the farming system. C forest having trees suitable for building homes d forest having trees suitable for building ships and railways. Objectives generally are achieved by implementing projects or activities. I am, however, taking the liberty of expanding my comments beyond this restrictive title. Forest objectives are timespecific statements of planned results or outcomes responding to established goals.

Tree breeding, tree physiology, soil science, forest microbiology, forest entomology, forest pathology, wildlife, ecology and environment, forest laws and policies and other additional and related informations on forestry. Multiple objectives often coexist because of the diverse needs of communities. Monitoring and evaluation of social forestry in india food and. In nearly all regions of the globe informed forest management is based on a foundation of the biological, physical, and social sciences. Social forestry and climate change in the asean region gms. The subject originally assigned to me was the research objectives of the forest service. Social forestry in india guru gobind singh college for. The basic objective social forestry is to raising plantations by the common man so as to meet the growing demand for timber, fuel wood, fodder, etc, thereby reducing the pressure on the traditional forest area. In most countries with tropical forests, much of the naturally grown forest resources continue to be owned by the state. Ex saw mill, pulp mill, chemical plant or a combination of these. Analyze probable scenarios for forestry developments to 2020 3.

The main objective of managing community forest is often to sustainably provide for the needs of firewood, fodder, timber, etc. Forests consisting of which type of trees was preferred by the forest department. Nov 16, 2016 social forestry is forestry for community development. Tin mountain conservation center is committed to educational initiatives and forest management on its landownership that promote ecological diversity, environmental stability, social responsiveness, longterm forest productivity, and economic viability. The national commission on forests used the term social forestry in 1976. Aug 23, 2016 commercial forestry is the practice of forestry with the object of producing timber and other forest products as a business enterprise. Identify emerging socioeconomic changes impacting on forest and forestry 2. Social forestry encompasses both multiple forms of locally initiated and implemented forest management as well as. These needs range from environmental such as clean water production, to financial or subsistencebased such as the use of forest products like timber and. The objectives of social forestry adopted by the nca were to fulfill the basic and economic needs of the community. Therefore, social forestry policy that aims to empower communities to address the issue of poverty also will open access and space for the community forest. Recent events indicate that many forestry programs have shortcomings with regard to these criteria. In the presence of community forestry cf program, there are some benefits to society, the government and the functions of the forest.

In the 21st century, forestry s policy environment continues to. Social forestry is the practice of forestry on lands outside the conventional forest area for the benefit of the rural and urban communities 24. Social forestry means making use of unused and fallow lands so that deeper forests are safeguarded from exploitation, by using fastgrowing trees to meet the needs of fodder and fuelwood. This objective is achieved by establishing multipurpose tree. Make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable.

Social forestry can provide income for farmers and rural communities and can help to move people from the frightening and fragile condition of mere subsistence to a better level of living. Protection of forests the policy objective is effective protection of the ecological integrity and. Such tradeoffs are inevitable, and so is forest change. Aug 23, 2020 students can download geography chapter 5 indian forest resources questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. As an academic discipline, social forestry is primarily concerned with the promotion of productive, equitable, sustainable and participatory forestry, through a deeper understanding of the basic interrelationships between forest ecosystem and the relevant social systems in the society. Hence forest economics relates to economic theory necessary to forest management and forest management is the practice or use of such theory originated form forest economics. Sustainable forestry must be socially acceptable, economically viable, and ecologically sound. Social forestry is a plantation made on lands outside conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities, with objectives to supply fuel wood to divert cow dung from village hearths to village fields, small timber for housing and agricultural implements and fodder for cattle of the rural population, protection of agriculture by creation. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of. Analyze probable scenarios for forestry developments to 2020. Liu, zhang and zhang, 2012 as well as for material benefits.